Understanding ADHD: Symptoms and Diagnosis in Children and Teens

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in children and adolescents. It affects millions of children worldwide and can persist into adulthood. Characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, ADHD can significantly impact a child’s academic performance, relationships, and overall well-being. However, with early recognition and appropriate management, children and teens with ADHD can lead successful, fulfilling lives. Dr. Jeffrey Cabotaje and Dr. Elizabeth Wollensak at Pediatrics Unlimited in Oak Park, IL, can explain how to identify ADHD in children and teens and how it can be diagnosed. 

Identifying and Diagnosing ADHD 

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects an individual’s ability to focus, regulate their impulses, and control their level of activity. It is typically diagnosed in childhood, though many individuals may not be diagnosed until adolescence or adulthood. It’s important to note that ADHD affects each individual differently, and its symptoms can vary greatly depending on the child’s age and environment. 

It’s important to discuss your child’s symptoms with your pediatrician in Oak Park, IL, to understand if it’s ADHD or a different issue. Common symptoms include: 

• Inattention 
• Hyperactivity 
• Impulsivity 
• Fidgeting or squirming 
• Difficulty finishing tasks 
• Difficulty with time management 
• Increased risk-taking behaviors 

Diagnosing ADHD can be a challenging and multi-step process. Unlike physical conditions that can be diagnosed with a blood test or X-ray, ADHD requires a comprehensive evaluation that includes input from parents, teachers, and healthcare professionals. After identifying symptoms, your pediatrician will perform a clinical evaluation, in which they will ask about symptoms, medical history, and developmental background. They will also assess your child’s behavior and how it affects their daily life. 

Since ADHD symptoms must occur in multiple settings, input from teachers and other adults who interact with the child regularly is crucial in the diagnostic process. Teachers may report behaviors like difficulty staying seated, problems with following directions, or challenges in completing tasks. 

Contact Our Pediatricians Today 

Make sure you know when your child is dealing with ADHD. Contact Dr. Jeffrey Cabotaje and Dr. Elizabeth Wollensak at Pediatrics Unlimited in Oak Park, IL, to learn more about ADHD. Call to schedule your child’s appointment today at (708) 383-3010.